Probate is a court proceeding required for most estates in order to transfer property and settle the affairs of the deceased. Learn more about probate process in Nevada in this presentation
So, you just set up a revocable living trust. The next step is funding your trust. How the trust is funded depends on the type of assets you want to transfer to the trust. There are different methods for different types of assets. Understanding the most common methods will make the process less complex. Funding a trust is just as important as establishing the trust. Your estate planning attorney can help.
The goal of funding a Revocable Living Trust is to make sure your property is subsequently governed by the terms of the trust agreement. Once that is accomplished, the trustee will be able to manage those accounts, in the event you become mentally incapacitated, or upon your death. In order for a Revocable Living Trust to function as it should, you, as the trustor, must do more than simply sign the trust agreement.
After the trust agreement is signed and executed, you must then “fund” your assets into the trust. There are three general ways this is done, in order to properly fund a Revocable Living Trust. Which method is required depends on the type of asset being funded. The three methods are:
None of these methods are especially complicated. However, the procedures must be followed in order to properly fund the trust.
Assets such as bank accounts, investment and brokerage accounts (other than retirement accounts such as IRA or 401(k)); stocks and bonds held in certificate form or street form, and real estate, are funded into a Revocable Living Trust by simply changing the owner of the asset from your name into the name of the trust itself. Some institutions may require only that the name on your account be changed; while others may require you to close the original account and open a new one in the name of your trust.
If you have personal property that requires no certificate of legal title (e.g., Jewelry, artwork, antiques); personal loans, partnership and membership interests in limited liability companies, these types of assets are funded into a Revocable Living Trust by assigning ownership rights from your name into the name of the trust. This is done by creating a document called an assignment that the owner simply signs. Royalties, copyrights and patents can be assigned, but should also be changed in the office or agency that issued the certification.
Any asset that requires the naming of a beneficiary, like life insurance, certificates of deposit that will charge a fee for re-titling, and other such accounts, is not re-titled into the name of the Revocable Living Trust. Instead, the primary beneficiary of these accounts or policies is changed to the trust.
Retirement plans such as IRAs, 401(k)s and the like are trusts in and of themselves. Under limited circumstances, a Revocable Living Trust may be designated as a beneficiary, but often there are adverse tax consequences. You will want to discuss the pros and cons with qualified counsel before naming a beneficiary on those assets. Simply put, any property that is titled in your personal name must be probated when you die. If you overlook the importance of funding your Revocable Living Trust, your estate plan will not be as effective as you or your family anticipated when the trust was created, and the trust will not serve its purpose.
If you have questions regarding funding a trust, or any other estate planning needs, please contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader, Ltd., either online or by calling us at (775) 823-9455.
When you die, your assets pass to your heirs by way of the probate process, regardless of whether you have a will or not. Probate in Reno can be a lengthy process. The administrator is required to make an inventory of all of your assets. Real estate must be appraised to determine its value. Creditors and beneficiaries or heirs must be notified. If there is no will, these steps will likely take longer, because the court has to determine, based on the law in your state, which relatives are entitled to inherit from your estate.
However, this process is not necessarily required depending on how you plan your estate and how you situate your assets. There are various estate planning tools through which you can ensure your property passes to your heirs without having to go through probate in Reno. Some of the most common tools are joint ownership, living trusts, gifts and various pay-on-death accounts. Consult with a Reno estate planning attorney to establish the right plan for you.
Joint ownership is one method of transferring property without going through probate, if title is held as joint tenants rather than tenants-in-common. This method works because, when one joint owner dies, the surviving owner automatically obtains ownership of the property by operation of law. Therefore, transfer of full ownership does not require going through probate. There are many different types of joint ownership, with different purposes. Discuss your options with a Nevada estate planning attorney.
A living trust is an estate planning tool that holds certain assets during your lifetime and provides continuing management of those assets. Like a will, a trust can also provide instructions for the disposition of your property after your death. The difference between a living trust and a will is that the property placed in the trust does not become part of your estate after your death. Instead, the trust owns the property. Despite that fact, you maintain the ability to determine how the property will be distributed after your death. The trustee will have the ability to quickly and easily transfer your trust property to the heirs you intended, without going through the probate process. Of course, the trust must be administered, but the process is accomplished outside the courtroom.
Another common way to avoid probate is to give your property to others as gifts during your lifetime. The reason is, if you no longer own the property, it does not need to go through the probate process. Also, the cost of probate is often directly related to the value of your assets when you die. So, even if you do have to go through probate, the process will be less expensive because your gifts will have decreased the value of your estate.
You can also pass along some of your financial assets by converting certain accounts, such as your bank account or retirement account, into payable-on-death accounts. You need only complete a form that lists one or more beneficiaries of that account. At your death, the money is then transferred automatically to your named beneficiary without the need for probate.
While there are many methods to avoid probate, they may not be wise. Many protections can be included in a revocable living trust, that are not available with outright distribution with other methods. See your northern Nevada estate planning attorney to discuss which method is best for you.
In the case In re Estate of Karter Wu (Supreme Court of Queensland, Australia), Mr. Wu created and stored his Last Will and Testament on an iPhone, along with a series of other documents, most of them final farewells.
Wu’s iPhone Will named an executor and successor, set forth how he wished to dispose of his assets at death, dealt with his entire estate, and authorized the executor to deal with his financial affairs. The Will began with the words “This is the Last Will and Testament of Karter Wu.” At the end of the document, Wu typed his name where the testator would normally sign his name, followed by the date and his address. The Australian court admitted the Will to probate.
The law for the execution of a valid Will in Queensland, Australia, is set forth in the Succession Act of 1981. The Act provides the requirements for execution, however, it provides that, if the court is satisfied that a person intended a document to form his Will, then the document shall be considered a Will as long as it purports to state his testamentary intentions. Australian law defines a “document” to include any disc, tape, article, or any materials from which writings are able to be produced or reproduced. Citing a New South Wales, Australia, case that held a Word document stored on a laptop computer to be a document, the court held the electronic record on the iPhone was a document for purposes of the statute. Since the record contained on the iPhone named an executor, authorized the executor to deal with his financial affairs, and provided for the distribution of Wu’s entire estate at a time he was contemplating his imminent death, the court held that it met the requirements of the Succession Act 1981.
California Probate Code § 6110 provides that a Will shall be in writing and signed by the testator, or signed in the testator’s name by some other person in the testator’s presence and at the testator’s direction, or by a conservator pursuant to court order. The Will must have the signatures of two witnesses. If the Will does not meet these requirements, it shall be treated as if it did meet the requirements if the proponent of the Will establishes by clear and convincing evidence that, at the time the testator executed the Will, he or she intended the document to be his or her Will.
Similarly, New Jersey law provides at N.J.S. 3B:3-2 that a document or writing is treated as complying with the normal rules for executing a Will if the proponent of the writing establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the decedent intended the document to constitute the decedent’s Will.
The California and New Jersey statutes are based on § 2-503 of the Uniform Probate Code. The impetus for the enactment of this section of the Uniform Probate Code may have been a case where an attorney attempted to probate the unsigned draft of a Will of a decedent who was killed in the World Trade Center attack on September 11, 2001.
California Probate Code § 6130 further provides: “a writing in existence when a Will is executed may be incorporated by reference if the language of the Will manifests this intent and describes the writing sufficiently to permit its identification. California Probate Code § 6131 states: “a Will may dispose of property by reference to acts and events that have significance apart from their effect upon the dispositions made by the Will, whether the acts or events occur before or after the execution of the Will or before or after the testator’s death. . . .”
Recently, a Will was admitted to probate in California where the Will referred to the disposition of assets in accordance with recordings that the decedent had left, both prior to the execution of the Will and would leave after the execution of the Will, on his answering machine at his residence. The judge found that the recordings constituted a writing within the meaning of the California Probate Code and were to be incorporated by reference and were to be considered to be acts of independent significance. Therefore, the recordings were given effect with regard to the disposition of property as governed by the Will.
While the existence of these statutes in many states have broadened what may be admitted as a Will for probate, it is not a good idea to rely on these statutes to assure that one’s Will will be accepted by the local probate court. Having a Will drafted by an attorney experienced in estate planning and drafting is always the best course of action to assure there will be no problems with the disposition of one’s estate at death.
Furthermore, there are many reasons why one may not wish to subject his or her estate to probate upon death, including potential additional costs, delays in administration, and the publicity of both the extent of the decedent’s wealth and the identification of the beneficiaries of the estate. There are many ways to avoid a probate administration at death, including the execution and funding of a revocable or irrevocable trust during the individual’s lifetime.
For more information about the ways to avoid probate, contact our law office. Our office focuses on estate planning, probate administration, and methods to avoid probate for those who have a desire to do so. We work with clients of all wealth levels and ages. As a member of the American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys, our firm is kept up-to-date with information regarding estate planning and estate and trust administration strategies. You can get more information about scheduling a complimentary estate planning appointment and our planning and administration services by calling Gerald M. Dorn, Esq. at (775) 823-9455
Most people know they should avoid probate, but may be unclear why or how to do so. One reason to avoid probate is that it can be time-consuming. The heirs to an estate do not receive their inheritances until the estate has been probated and closed.
For some people, waiting to receive an inheritance is really not a big deal. However, the sooner you get the bequest in your own hands, the sooner you can start to build upon your inheritance.
On the other hand, there are some people who really need their inheritances in a timely manner. This may be because an interested party was relying on the decedent for support. Perhaps they are hoping to relieve some financial issues with their share of the inheritance.
The exact duration of the probate process in Reno, Nevada is going to vary on a case-by-case basis. Under Nevada law it may be possible to avoid probate if the assets in question do not exceed $20,000 through the execution of an Small Estate Affidavit. This process can be initiated 40 days after the passing of the decedent.
If the value of the estate exceeds $20,000, or if real property is involved, the estate must go through probate.
In a general sense, the more complicated the case, the longer the process is going to take. If someone is contesting the validity of the last will, the process is going to be drawn out. If both sides make valid points, it can take an extraordinary amount of time.
The infamous case involving Anna Nicole Smith and the Marshall family was undecided for some 15 years.
During the probate process property must be liquidated in many cases, and any outstanding debts must be paid. It can take time to liquidate property, determine who is entitled to what, and ultimately finalize all of these transactions.
Property is not always going to sell overnight, and all interested parties may not agree with regard to every detail.
According to the State Bar of Nevada, the average amount of time that it is going to take for an estate to pass through probate is 120 to 180 days. Remember, this is an average. Problems with clearing title, will contests and other problems may cause untold delays.
When you consider the time involved you may want to find a way to arrange for the eventual transfer of assets outside of the probate process.
Probate avoidance strategies do exist. In fact, they are routinely implemented by estate planning attorneys.
If you are interested in discussing your options in detail with a licensed professional whose practice consists solely of estate planning, contact our firm to request a free consultation.
Probate stands in the way of your heirs and their inheritances when your assets are in your name at the time of your death. Nevada probate can take a significant amount of time (often a year or more), and most people would like their heirs to receive their inheritances in a more timely manner. For some, this wait is not a problem. For other families, however, there may be an immediate need for liquidity.
The waiting period is only one of the problems with the Nevada probate process. Expenses can accumulate during this process , and they can ultimately consume a noticeable percentage of the estate (often 4% - 8% or more if there is a contest). This is all money that could have gone to the heirs if probate was avoided.
It is possible to avoid probate in Nevada. There are a number of ways to go about it, and one of the most popular probate avoidance solutions is the revocable living trust.
Once you convey assets into the name you have given to your revocable living trust you name a trustee that is empowered to manage the assets that are titled in the trust. You also name a beneficiary or beneficiaries who would receive distributions out of the trust. The nature of these distributions would be decided by you when you create the trust agreement.
Initially you may serve as both the trustee and the beneficiary. By doing so, you do not surrender control or beneficial use of the assets. You can distribute assets to yourself, manage your own investments, and change the terms of the trust agreement if you want to do so. Since the trust is revocable, you can even revoke it entirely if you ever choose to do so. Since the point is to facilitate the transfer of your financial assets after you pass away you name a successor trustee, and you name beneficiaries who will receive distributions out of the trust after you die.
Once the assets have been conveyed into the revocable living trust they are no longer considered to be probate assets under the laws of the state of Nevada. As a result, when the trustee distributes monetary resources to the beneficiaries of the trust these asset transfers are not subject to the process of probate.
The creation of a revocable living trust is one way to avoid the probate process, but there are others as well. If you would like to discuss all of your options with a licensed professional please feel free to contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader, Ltd. to request a no obligation consultation.
We will listen carefully as you explain your objectives, gain an understanding of your unique personal situation, and make the appropriate recommendations. You can then go forward with a tailor-made estate plan that will facilitate a fast, efficient, and cost-effective transfer of assets to your loved ones when the time comes. To learn more, please download Anderson, Dorn & Rader, Ltd.'s free probate process report.
You should be aware of the process of probate in Nevada when you are making preparations for the distribution of assets to your loved ones after your passing. When you hear some of the details you may decide that you would like to take steps to avoid probate.
If you have a will, it is filed by the executor and is reviewed by the court to determine its validity. If there is no will, the probate court will follow the "will" found in the statutes of the state where you reside. These are call the laws of intestate succession. During the probate process final debts of the deceased must be reviewed, allowed or challenged and, after approval by the court, paid by the executor out of estate funds.
This can include the payment of taxes, so services of an accountant are often necessary. Certain assets may need appraisals, and this can require the engagement of an appraiser or appraisers.
Because probate is a legal process the executor is also going to need the assistance of a probate lawyer in many cases.
When you add up the fees that will be charged by all these professionals they can be considerable. Further, the executor who is administering the estate is entitled to payment for his or her time and trouble.
One reason to avoid probate is to avoid these costs. Another is to reduce the time spent in administration that increases the wait for distribution to the beneficiaries.
Some people decide they want to avoid probate and they do it by adding a co-owner to property and financial accounts. This is called joint tenancy with right of survivorship.
The idea is that the surviving joint tenant inherits the property in question after the death of the other co-owner, without the need for probate.
There are a number of risks you take if you were to go this route.
Let's say that you make your brother the co-owner of your property. Someone sues your brother. The property you have worked for all of your life is suddenly fair game for the litigant seeking redress.
Another risk you take is that the person you add to your bank account has total access to the funds. Clearly you are going to select someone that you trust, but their creditors also have total access.
These are a couple of things to think about, but there are many other unintended consequences that can result if you use joint tenancy as an estate planning solution.
The creation of a revocable living trust would be a better way to avoid probate. You as the creator of the trust are called the "trustor" or "settlor." While you're living you can act as the trustee and the beneficiary so you have sole control of the assets.
Because the trust is revocable you can dissolve it if you wish, or amend and change the terms at any time. After your passing the trustee you choose to succeed you when you create the trust becomes the trustee. He or she then administers the estate outside of the courtroom and distributes the assets to the beneficiary or beneficiaries in accordance with your expressed wishes.
The process of estate planning involves some very measured and informed decision-making. If you make certain assumptions as a layperson you may be making errors of commission and omission.
Because of the fact that there are websites on the Internet selling do-it-yourself generic, fill-in-the-blanks last wills, more and more people are getting the idea that they can go it alone. Unfortunately, this is increasing the numbers of people who are not properly prepared.
With a will, you need to consider the fact that your estate must be probated before the heirs receive their inheritances. The probate laws in the state of Nevada require rigid formalities that may cause delay and expense if they are not followed precisely.
When you work with a qualified estate planning attorney who is licensed in Nevada you can be certain that your will is properly constructed.
If you use a boilerplate document that you picked up on the Internet or at the book store you have no way of knowing if the will is truly up to par.
And then there is the simple fact that a last will may not be your best choice.
Last Will Alternatives
The probate process that we mentioned above is time-consuming, and, when all the costs, fees and expenses are considered, quite expensive.
There are effective ways to arrange for asset transfers to your heirs directly, outside of probate. One of them would be through the creation of a revocable living trust.
With these trusts you can retain control of the assets while you are alive and well. If you were to become incapacitated, your successor trustee would be empowered to handle your financial affairs, usually avoiding the need for a guardianship.
Upon your passing the trustee administers the estate outside the probate court and then distributes assets to the beneficiaries in accordance with your wishes.
Specialized Concerns
There is no one-size-fits-all estate plan because different families have different concerns. For instance, if you have estate tax exposure you must take steps to position your assets in a tax efficient manner to avoid a 40% hit.
If asset protection is a concern you would implement certain strategies that would not be important if you were not concerned about shielding assets from creditors and litigants.
Special needs planning is a factor for some people. You have to be careful about the way you set aside money for a person with a disability who is relying on government benefits like Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income.
People who are owners of small businesses are going to have estate planning concerns that differ from those who work for someone other than themselves.
These are just a few examples of the unique circumstances that require varied approaches.
Decision Makers
It is also important to include an incapacity component within your estate plan. The courts could, at considerable expense to your estate, appoint a guardian to manage your affairs if you don't take the appropriate action. This guardian may not be someone that you would have chosen.
You can select potential future decision-makers using an appropriate revocable living trust combined with a durable power of attorney.
All these solutions are best handled with a qualified estate planning law firm.
The role of Life insurance is extremely important when considering your estate plan. We would like to highlight three commonly asked questions about the tax implications, and provide the answers to them here.
I have been made aware of the fact that I am the beneficiary of a life insurance policy, and I'm concerned about the tax implications. Will I be required to report the receipt of the proceeds when I file my income tax return?
This is a frequently asked question, and the answer is probably going to be a welcome one. In general proceeds received from a life insurance policy are not going to be looked at as taxable income by the Internal Revenue Service.
I own a number of insurance policies, and my estate is quite valuable. Will the value of the insurance policy proceeds count as part of my taxable estate for estate tax purposes?
Unfortunately the answer to this question is yes. At the present time the estate tax exclusion is $5.25 million, and the maximum rate is 40%. If the sum total of your assets is in excess of $5.25 million, including your life insurance policy proceeds, the estate tax may indeed be a factor.
Can anything be done to remove these policies from my taxable estate?
Yes, it would be possible to place the policies into an irrevocable life insurance trust. However, to satisfy IRS regulations you must live for at least three years after transferring the policies into the trust for the assets to be effectively removed from your estate. There are ways to avoid the three-year wait, but they must be addressed by a qualified estate planning lawyer.
The last will is the most commonly utilized asset transfer vehicle in estate planning. Many individuals assume that this is their only logical option because they are under the impression that trusts only serve the interests of the very wealthy.
In fact, this is not true at all. There are indeed trusts that are created to serve the interests of high net worth individuals. However, some trusts, such as revocable living trusts, don't provide the asset protection and estate tax efficiency that many wealthy people would be seeking.
Revocable living trusts enable asset transfers outside of the probate process. This is the primary reason why people create them.
Probate is a time-consuming process that comes along with some considerable expenses. With a living trust you may save your heirs a considerable amount of time as you avoid probate expenses.
Another one of the pitfalls of probate is the fact that you and your family's personal matters are no longer private. The probate court will be supervising the administration of the estate, and the things that go on are a matter of public record. Anyone could access the probate court records to probe into the business that was conducted during probate.
For various reasons many people would prefer that their final affairs remain private and confidential.
If you'd like to learn more about the value of revocable living trusts we invite you to download our free report on the subject. You can gain access by clicking this link: Free Nevada Living Trust Report.
People who use a last will for their estate plan should be aware of the process of probate and the role of the executor. Probate is a court supervised process to ensure that creditors of an estate are paid and to facilitate the distribution of an estate to the decedent's designated beneficiaries or heirs. During this legal process the court will determine the validity of the will, hear any challenges that may be presented and supervise the administration of the estate.
When you work with an estate planning lawyer to prepare your last will you must choose an executor or executrix. This individual will be charged with the various responsibilities that must be undertaken to administer your estate. The executor, or Personal Representative, should have an ability to manage the administration of assets. Also, the executor will require the assistance of a qualified probate attorney.
We have prepared a report that will serve as a good overview of this process. To access the report we ask you to simply click the link that follows and fill in the form so that you will see on the page:
An Executors Role & Responsibilities
Your estate represents everything that you have worked for throughout your life. And, passing along your legacy to your loved ones will be your final act of giving to those that you care about the most.
This is a very profound act, and it is important to go forward in an informed and intelligent manner when you are making preparations for the inevitable.
It in not unusual for many to lack an understanding of estate planning techniques. Our firm has developed a series of special reports that we have prepared as part of our educational initiative. One of the reports that we are making available at the present time examines the probate process.
You may have heard the term "probate" without having a complete grasp on exactly what it is. If you download this report and take the time to review the information contained within it you will no longer look upon probate as a mystery. To obtain a copy of the report click this link and complete the form that you will see to the right of the page:
Nevada Probate Report
Once you gain an understanding of the probate process you will see why it is important to work with a good estate planning lawyer when you are establishing your estate plan. If you have questions, please contact us at (775) 823-9455 to set up a free consultation.
Part of the estate planning process involves the execution of documents that direct the transfer of assets to your heirs after you pass away. Most people will use either a will or a trust to accomplish this.
Making sure that you have legally binding documents in place is absolutely essential. However, when you are working with an estate planning lawyer to draw up these documents you should consider the matter of postmortem planning as well.
A document can't get up off the desk and take action. The will or the trust is going to provide instructions, but you must also arrange for human beings to make your wishes become a reality after you pass away.
Individuals who express their wishes through the execution of a will must understand the fact that the estate will be passing through the probate process. Your family may not have any any idea how probate works. At least the executor that you chose should have some understanding of the probate process.
A wise course of action may be to make arrangements for the attorney who assists you as you are drawing up your will to act as the probate attorney after your death.
The same thing is true of trust administration. You should instruct your trustee to speak with your attorney about administering the trust upon your incapcity or death. This will help ensure that your fiduciaries will have the legal support that they need to carry out your estate plans for the benefit of your loved ones.
Back in July the actor Sherman Hemsley died at his home in El Paso, Texas at the age of 74. We reported on this a while back and there is now some updated news to share.
A court date wasset for Halloween day in El Paso. The probate court judge has required the individual challenging the estate, Richard Thornton of Philadelphia, to provide the results of a DNA test.
Thorton says that he is Sherman Hemsley's brother by blood. Hemsley left behind a last will leaving everything to Florida Enchinton, who was referred to as his "beloved partner" in the will. Reports indicate that she was also his manager.
Hemsley's body is still being held in an El Paso funeral home and no services can be held until the matter has been resolved by the court. These facts seems to disturb Enchinton more than anything. It should be noted that observers suggest that the value of Hemsley's estate is quite modest.
The probate process does indeed open the door for those who want to challenge the stated wishes of a deceased individual, and as you can see from this case it can be quite time-consuming.
There are however things that can be done to avoid probate and arrange for future asset transfers in a private, confidential, and direct manner.
If you would like to gain an understanding of probate avoidance strategies as you plan your own estate, don't hesitate to pick up the phone to set up an appointment to speak with a qualified Reno NV estate planning lawyer.
Imagine living with someone for 10 years as a committed partner. Your partner is diagnosed with a terminal illness and he or she creates the Last Will making you the executor and the sole heir. You have known this individual for 20 years and you have been made aware of the fact that he or she has never been married and had no children.
After your beloved one passes away you will be grieving and anxious to take care of final arrangements in accordance with the wishes of the decedent. This is the situation that a woman named Flora Enchinton experienced recently. She was the partner of the recently deceased actor Sherman Hemsley. He was the individual who portrayed the character George Jefferson on the classic television sitcom The Jeffersons.
Hemsley apparently lived a simple life. He resided in El Paso, Texas with Enchinton and this is where he died. He reportedly had a much different personality than that of his on-screen alter ego. Hemsley was a shy, quiet, and unassuming man who had no interest in publicity or attention.
Flora Enchinton is being forced to deal with a difficult situation. The estate is being challenged by a Richard Thornton, who contends that he is the actor's brother. For some reason Thornton thinks that he is entitled to the assets that Sherman Hemsley accumulated throughout his life.
Because of the realities of probate law the court must hear his arguments and they are doing just that. As of this writing the body of the late actor is being held at the funeral home, and needless to say this is a source of great dismay for Flora Enchinton.
There are numerous reasons why people choose to avoid probate when they are preparing their estate plan. The one that is most commonly cited would be the fact that probate is time-consuming, taking up to a year in simple cases and several ears in more complicated situations.
Probate also comes with some significant expenses including probate proceedings in each states where property of the estate is located. This would be another motivation that would compel many individuals to look for ways to transfer assets to their loved ones outside of probate.
There is however a third very good reason to consider the implementation of probate avoidance strategies. The process of probate is an open proceeding that takes place under the supervision of the probate court. Court records are accessible to the general public. As a result, all the details of the administration of your estate would be available to anyone who wanted to take the time to do the research.
Probate and all of the various pitfalls that go along with it will not be a factor if you arrange for the transfer of your assets througha revocable living trust rather than a last will. This is a very popular otion today even for those who would not consider themselves wealthy. If you are interested in creating a revocable living trust the first step is to discuss your options with a licensed and experienced Reno estate planning attorney.
Many of us grew up listening to “The Monkees” and watching their comedy sketch shows. Many of us remember the introduction to their television show (“Hey, hey, we’re the Monkees, and people say we monkey around . . .”)
The Monkees were so popular with teenagers, especially female teens, that the term “Monkeemania” was coined to describe the mania displayed by teenage fans. Davy Jones was probably the most famous of all the Monkees. Jones went on to pursue a successful solo musical career and acting career.
Davy Jones died on February 29, 2012 at age 66 of a heart attack. He left behind several children and his third wife. Jones married his third wife only a few years before his death. However, sources say that he may not have included her in his most recent will. According to news sources, Davy Jones last revised his will in 2004, several years before he married his third wife, Telemundo actress Jessica Pachecho. When they wed, Jones was 63, while she was only 32.
Unfortunately, we may never find out the details of the famous Monkee’s probate records because of the unusual decision by a Florida probate judge to grant a motion to seal the singer’s records filed by his eldest daughter.
In the United States, a decedent’s estate is potentially subject to an estate tax upon death. Whether or not the estate tax will apply, and the rate at which the estate will be taxed if it does apply depends on the laws in place at the time. For many years, an estate has been allowed an exemption amount from the estate tax. This means that each estate may have assets valued up to the exemption amount before the estate tax kicks in. After that, the estate will be taxed at the current estate tax rate. As of 2012, the exemption amount is $5.12 million and the estate tax rate is 35 percent; however, those are both set to change for 2013.
The current exemption amount is at an historic high. Just a few short years ago the lifetime exemption amount was set at $1 million. The legislation that raised the exemption amount to the current $5.12 million limit is set to expire at the end of 2012. Congress basically has three options--extend the current exemption limit; create a new exemption limit; or do nothing. If Congress fails to act, the exemption amount will go back to $1 million. Likewise, the current estate tax rate of 35 percent is historically low, but will also return to the rate of 39 - 55 percent unless Congress acts before the end of the year.
So what does all this mean to you? The average person will not be impacted at the current exemption limit; however, if the limit is reduced to $1 million, even a relatively modest estate could face estate taxes upon death. Talk to your estate planning attorney now so that you can make any necessary changes to your estate plan so you are prepared no matter what congress and the President may do.
